* 1.Chiyambi chachidule ndi Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo
Ubwino wa madzi ukhoza kutsogozedwa kwambiri ndipo mtengo ukhoza kupulumutsidwa pakanthawi kochepa ozone ikagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi mu dziwe losambira.
*Zinthu zoipitsa madzi mu dziwe losambira
Kuwonongeka kwa madzi mu dziwe losambira kumachitika makamaka ndi osambira.Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yowonongeka kwambiri, yomwe imadalira chiwerengero ndi mitundu ya osambira.Zowononga m'dziwe losambira zingagawidwe m'magulu atatu: tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisasungunuke ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka.
Wosambira aliyense amanyamula tizilombo tambirimbiri, monga mabakiteriya, mafangasi ndi ma virus.Zambiri mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matenda.
Zowononga zosasungunuka makamaka zimakhala ndi tinthu tating'ono toyandama, monga tsitsi ndi zipsera zapakhungu, komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono, monga minyewa yapakhungu ndi zotsalira za sopo.
Zowononga zosungunuka zimatha kukhala mkodzo, thukuta, madzi am'maso ndi malovu.Thukuta ndi mkodzo zimakhala ndi madzi, komanso ammonia, ureum, kreatine, kreatinine ndi amino acid.Zinthu zimenezi zikasungunuka m’madzi sizingawononge osambira.Komabe, pamene mankhwalawa achita ndi klorini m'madzi osambira, makutidwe ndi okosijeni osakwanira angayambitse kupanga chloramine.Izi zimayambitsa zomwe zimatchedwa chlorine-fungo, zomwe zimakwiyitsa maso ndi kupuma.Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala okhazikika amatha kupangidwa, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa m'madzi osambira ndi madzi otsitsimula.
* Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ozone
Madzi osambira amatha kukulitsidwa mokwanira ndi jenereta ya ozoni.Izi sizothandiza kokha pankhani yosambira, komanso zimatsimikiziranso madzi abwino osambira.Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti chitetezo cha ana chikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi kusambira m’madzi osambira okhala ndi chlorine.Kuopsa kwa thanzi kumawonjezekanso kwa osambira omwe amaphunzitsa kawiri pa tsiku
* Ubwino wa jenereta ya ozone
- Kuchepa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine
- Kusintha kwa fyuluta ndi mphamvu za coagulant.Izi zimabweretsa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito coagulant komanso kuchepa kwa fyuluta kumafunika
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumatha kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi abwino
- Ozoni amathira zinthu zokhala ndi organic ndi organic m'madzi, osapanga zinthu zosafunikira, monga ma chloramines (omwe amayambitsa fungo la chlorine)
- Kununkhira kwa chlorine kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito ozoni
- Ozone ndi oxidant wamphamvu kwambiri komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuposa klorini.Tizilombo tosamva chlorine (onani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: tizilombo tosamva) sitingathe kuchulukana m'madzi omwe amachiritsidwa ndi ozoni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-27-2021